Wave Division Multiplexer
A telecommunications engineer is trying to use a transmission grating to make a “Wavelength Division Multiplexer”
(WDM), a device that takes a laser beam with several closely spaced wavelengths (each used to transmit a different
message), and directs each of them to its own fiber-optic channel:
Assume the collimated laser beam after the initial fiber optic has an average wavelength of 1500 nanometers,
and a width of 0.5 mm. This beam is incident upon a grating of width 2-mm which has 450 lines/mm, each
with a width of 200 nanometers. The fiber-optics channels are situated to receive light from the first-order
interference maxima.
What is R, the distance between the grating and the fiber-optic channels, if the separation between the
channels (Δs = 0.5 mm) corresponds to a difference in wavelengths,
Δλ = 10 nanometers?
R = cm
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